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It’s almost six years to the day since a panic attack in front of my class that would completely change my life; and lead me to help thousands of teachers and school staff to do the same.
It was in early May 2019 that my mental health hit an all time low. I was five years into my career when my relationship came to an end, it was also my first year taking a year six class through the SATs and my Learning Support Assistant, Sally, had sadly been diagnosed with terminal cancer earlier that year and would very soon pass away. I was not okay; but I didn’t know just how ‘not okay’ I really was…
One morning, after break time, my children were filtering back into the classroom after break time. There had been a dispute during a game of football and a child who found it particularly difficult to regulate their emotions and was just reintegrating after spending some time on a reduced timetable, came flying into the room, hands aloft, voice very much raised. Soon pens, books and chairs were thrown across the room. But this wasn’t a new situation for me, I had dealt with it countless times before, so what happened next caught me completely off guard.
As someone in their mid-20s, I hadn’t had a panic attack until that day and all I can say is that I’ve never been more terrified in my entire life. Beads of sweat were suddenly dripping down my forehead, I was shaking with dizziness, and excruciating pains were spreading across my chest. I was completely convinced that I was about to die. Words cannot describe the fear. Cutting a long story short, I was subsequently sent home, seen by a paramedic and spent a day in hospital having ECGs, blood tests and consultations. I even wore a 24 hour ECG machine to rule out any other heart issues! And the diagnosis?
This diagnosis wasn’t just a product of that morning, though. It was the compound effect of five years of neglecting my needs, prioritising the pressures of teaching and avoiding some really uncomfortable questions about how, and why, I was working the way I was. This led me down a path of desperately trying to recover, seeking support through coaching and counselling, learning a lot about the areas of stress, mental health, behaviour change, neuroscience and psychology - and eventually completing formal qualifications to enable me to support other school staff with the struggles I had faced.
Six years on, I’m here with you - hopefully able to help you avoid ever feeling how I felt that day. Now I’m not going to share the usual spiel about just leaving work earlier or encourage you to meditate every morning (though these can be useful strategies). Instead I want to walk you through three realisations I had, and the strategies I discovered, that profoundly changed the way I felt, thought and taught!
It wasn’t long into my recovery that I had to face maybe the most uncomfortable reality I’d need to: I had lost myself to teaching. I was working on building better boundaries around work at the time, and found myself really struggling to put any in place. I had tied so much of my self-worth to my work that saying no felt impossible to me. What’s worse, I had taught others to treat me like the ‘yes man’ - they just knew I’d agree. I had lost interest and energy for all of my passions outside of school: I didn’t exercise, I didn’t see friends, I didn’t play the drums anymore. I was just sort of surviving in this cycle of teaching, sleeping and repeating! If you are someone who feels like they would benefit from building boundaries around work, please know that it is going to be really, really hard if there isn’t anything to build boundaries around.
It feels completely counterintuitive when you already have very little time, but planning things for you first, like doing things you enjoy, visiting places that spark your creativity or spending time with those you love, gives you something to protect. We feel so good after these activities because they increase the levels of dopamine, our motivation chemical, and oxytocin, the connection chemical. We feel more connected, more creative and more motivated in our day to day lives - and in our teaching! All this means that we’re actually more efficient when we’re working, strangely saving us time in the long-run!
Speaking of creativity, it’s common that when we’re exhausted, overwhelmed or maybe even bordering on burnout, creative thinking is one of the first things to go - this was certainly the case for me! Not only had I lost passion for my hobbies, I had lost it for teaching too. Sitting down to plan a unit of work or thinking of a new way to teach a concept was like getting blood from a stone at times! My brain just wasn’t onboard: I couldn’t think straight and it felt like the ‘idea well’ had all but run dry.
The pressures and stressors of teacher life are perceived as threats, sort of like modern mini sabertooth tigers, by our brains. As humans, we have evolved for survival above all else, so we’ve developed a powerful system to enable us to spot dangers. However, when this mixes with the challenges of teacher life, it’s easy for our stress response to take over and our creativity be put on the back burner.
One small thing we can do here is reintroduce some novelty into our lives: visiting new places, exploring new music or food, having new experiences with friends. Trying new things and exposing our brains to these new inputs increase dopamine and oxytocin in the brain, giving us all of those benefits we talked about above.


Alongside this, we can create space for creativity. Space is one of the first things to go when we’re overwhelmed: we see the stack of stuff to get through on our to-do list and we put our heads down, trying to just get through it all. If we are wanting to have more creative thought (this includes not just new ideas for teaching but also things like day-to-day problem solving), allowing our minds space to go into the default mode network is important.
This is the ‘gear’ our brain shifts into when we’re not actively, consciously engaging in a challenging activity. For example, when we’re going for a walk, driving or taking a shower - things the brain can almost do on autopilot! In this state, our brain makes connections, plans things out and problem solves. It’s why you remember the answer to that quiz question, or the name of that song, days afterward when you’re doing the washing up!
About three months into the process of recovering and relearning how to live a mentally healthy lifestyle, I accidentally stumbled across the third (and maybe the greatest) tool I’d like to share with you, one that you could do right now if you wanted to.
What’s great about this is just how accessible it is; even popping your head outside for a few minutes has profound impacts on not just how you’re feeling but on your entire physiology! Getting some sunlight helps to increase the levels of serotonin, an important chemical that’s responsible for everything from learning to happiness to regulating body temperature. It’s often referred to as the ‘happiness hormone’ but I like to call it the ‘contented chemical’!
If we don’t see enough serotonin in the brain we might experience overthinking, low mood, irritability or low energy. Just being outdoors, taking some deep breaths and immersing yourself in the natural world, rather than being boxed indoors all day, has been shown to reduce levels of our stress hormone, cortisol, and increase levels of serotonin. Even listening to nature sounds has been shown to have a similar effect!
Alongside serotonin, setting a goal of getting outside and achieving it will help to increase the levels of dopamine in our brains. Dopamine plays a major role in motivation and concentration. With low levels of this chemical we might experience lethargy, indifference, procrastination, anxiety or depression. We see dopamine levels increase in anticipation of a reward too, so it’s not about how long you spend outside, just the fact that you do!
Learning the neuroscience behind these three shifts sparked somewhat of an “Aha!” moment for me. I felt like I better understood the impact these simple, accessible and affordable actions could have on my mental health and wellbeing. Hopefully sharing these insights will have the same impact on you too! However, information alone won’t change how we’re feeling; we need to implement these ideas!


This week, try spending just five minutes outdoors in sunlight each day. It could be popping your head outside whilst the kettle boils, going for a quick stroll at lunchtime or maybe taking that phone call outside. Listen to the sounds, breathe in the air and take in the sights around you.See if you can give your brain some space: maybe it’s with some instrumental music on the drive home or sitting by yourself with a cup of coffee first thing in the morning. Or maybe try creating some more novelty in your life by trying a new food, starting a new hobby or visiting somewhere new this weekend. And remember, something small is better than nothing at all. Tiny tweaks compound to big changes over time!
Charlie Burley is The Teachers’ Health Coach a former secondary teacher who, after more than eight years in the classroom and a personal experience of chronic stress and burnout, retrained as a qualified Nutritionist and Mental Health & Exercise Coach. He’s now supported over a thousand educators through one‑to‑one and group coaching, school sessions and his teacher‑focused wellbeing app.
About the book
His new book, Healthy Habits for Teacher Life, acts as your coach‑in‑a‑book: a practical,
teacher‑centred guide full of bite‑sized, sustainable steps to reclaim your energy, manage stress and build healthier habits, without adding to your workload

